Bromides yog cov sib xyaw uas muaj bromine hauv Oxidation State -1, suav nrog hydrogen bromide, nrog bromides, thiab tsis yog-hlau bromides. Cov tebchaw no muaj cov khoom ntawm chlorides thiab iodides, nrog bromide ions ua tus neeg sawv cev zoo thiab tsim cov nyom ntawm iodine thiab chlorine complexes. Feem ntau bromides yog yooj yim soluble hauv dej, tab sis bromides tooj liab (i), nyiaj (i), mercury (II) nyuaj rau yaj. Hauv kev tshawb fawb kev coj ua, bromide feem ntau yog hais txog Potassium bromide, siv los txhim kho lub cortex, siv cov nyiaj sib npaug Ib qho ntxiv, cov nyiaj bromide yog siv rau cov duab ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov ntawv Bromide, thiab Tooj Bromide tuaj yeem siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev hauv cov organic synthesis.
Cov kev phom sij ntawm bromide rau tib neeg lub cev muaj xws li:
Corrosion ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov tawv nqaij ua paug: Bromide yog siv rau kev ua kom dawb thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog thiab xeb rau daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub nyias nyias nyias. Cov neeg muaj keeb kwm ua xua yuav muaj tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij khaus. Cov kev sib tw siab ntawm bromide tuaj yeem hlawv cov tawv nqaij, txawm tias ua rau mob siab, thiab ua rau cov tsos mob ntswg thiab lub kua muag rau xws li lub kua muag thiab qhov muag mob.
Txhawb nqa cov leeg hlwb hauv nruab nrab: Kev siv bromous ntau dhau, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, lam ua, kiv taub hau, ua rau lub taub hau, ua rau kiv taub hau, kev ua tsis taus pa, tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev txaus siab.
Kev txhawb nqa lub plab zom mov: poob ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab zom mov, ntuav nrog cov tsos mob mob plab, raws li mob plab zom mov, raws plab, thiab quav yeeb quav ntsej.
Lwm yam cuam tshuam: Tom qab nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev, bromides kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntau yam kev ua pa xws li hnoos, thiab mob leeg.
Txhawm rau txo cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm bromides rau tib neeg lub cev, nws raug nquahu cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab hloov khaub ncaws tom qab ua haujlwm, thiab cov khaub ncaws ua tiav, thiab cov khaub ncaws ua tiav, thiab cov khaub ncaws ua tiav, thiab cov khaub ncaws ua tiav, thiab cov khaub ncaws ua tiav, thiab cov khaub ncaws ua tiav, thiab cov khaub ncaws ua tiav nrog bromides.
